Endobronchial Ultrasound Bronchoscopy
Learn about the Endobronchial Ultrasound Bronchoscopy treatments.
What is Endobronchial Ultrasound Bronchoscopy?
Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) Bronchoscopy is a test to diagnose certain lung infections, inflammation, or cancer.
EBUS uses a flexible tube inserted into your throat, down your windpipe and into your lungs. This test is performed by a pulmonologist. The EBUS scope has a small camera and ultrasound probe (similar to the one used in colonoscopy). The images from the EBUS scope can be used to determine if there is an area in your lungs or nearby lymph nodes that needs further investigation.
Why the Test is Performed
The test may be performed because a patient has had an X-ray or other scan that has shown areas of concern.
How to Prepare for the Test
Your doctor may order bloodwork prior to your procedure. Your may be asked not to eat or drink after midnight the day before your procedure. EBUS bronchoscopy is an outpatient procedure, and you will may go home after a brief observation period. Plan to have someone drive you home from the procedure.
What Happens During the Test
You will receive an IV to administer medications that will keep you comfortable throughout the procedure. Anesthesia may put you completely asleep. Once you are comfortable, your doctor will insert the camera through your mouth to begin the procedure.
What is Monitored During the Test
Your doctor will examine and collect samples from your lung with a small needle. You may experience a mild cough and a sore throat for no longer than a day or so.
What Equipment is Used
Your doctor will use a very small camera and ultrasound scope (similar to those used in colonoscopy).
Potential Risks of the Test
This procedure is extremely safe. As with all procedures, there may be a low risk of bleeding from the biopsy, infection after the procedure, low oxygen levels during or after the procedure and a very small risk of collapse of the lung. Please tell your doctor if you have had any issues with sedation in the past. If any of these issues occur, you may be admitted to the hospital until they are resolved.